Identification of more effective obstetric psychoprophylaxis techniques for pregnant adolescents

Mónica Gabriela Chachalo Sandoval; Gilary Mayumi Imbacuán Ayala; Stefany Yamileth Mejía Ayala

Ayuda

Identification of more effective obstetric psychoprophylaxis techniques for pregnant adolescents

Chachalo Sandoval , Mónica Gabriela ^[1] ; Imbacuán Ayala , Gilary Mayumi ^[1] ; Mejía Ayala, Stefany Yamileth ^[2]
1. [1] Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes
  
  Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes
  
  Ambato, Ecuador
2. [2] https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7150-5046
Localización: Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, ISSN-e 2953-4860, Nº. 3, 2024 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias)
Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
- Pregnancy in adolescence is alarmingly increasing in this specific age group, therefore it is necessary to take actions such as psychoprophylaxis to reduce the risks of pregnancy and at the time of childbirth. The goal of the research is to identify which specific obstetric psychoprophylaxis techniques are considered most advantageous and effective for the unique population of pregnant adolescents. The analysis was carried out on 418 cases in which the techniques used for obstetric psychoprophylaxis were evaluated and the benefits they provide for pregnant adolescents. The techniques used are spherodynamics, music therapy, breathing techniques, aromatherapy, relaxation techniques and massage therapy, of which the most used by pregnant women during pregnancy has been shown to be spherodynamics with 43.5% being the most effective. Which provides benefits such as shorter expulsion time with 22.97%, fewer vaginal tears with 16.03% as well as the baby's Apgar with the same percentage, more natural births, less duration of labor with 7.89% and reduction in anxiety with 4.07%