The parasagittal distribution of the splice variant 1b of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1b) was studied in the cerebellar cortex by using a specific mGluR1b antiserum combined with immunocytochemical methods. In f rontal cerebellar sections, the antibodies revealed alternating bands of immunopositive and immunonegative Purkinje cells in lobules I to X of the vermis. In these regions, the distribution of mGluR1b was complementary to longitudinal bands of Purkinje cells expressing Zebrin II. The width of the mGluR1b-positive bands d e c reased pro g ressively in the ro s t ro - c a u d a l direction, contrary to the rostro-caudal increase in the width of the Zebrin-positive bands. In the hemispheres, mGluR1b-positive bands alternated with Zebrin II-immunopositive bands in the paravermal portions of Crus I and Crus II. MGluR1b and Zebrin II immunoreactivities often colocalized in other regions of the hemispheral lobules. The compartmentalization of mGluR1b suggests that adjacent Purkinje cells might respond d i ff e rently depending on the presence of mGluR1b at parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses.
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