Continuous Thermoregulatory Responses to Mass-Participation Distance Running in Heat

• Autores: Christopher Byrne, Jason Kai Lee, Serena Ai Neo Chew
• Localización: Medicine & Science in Sports & exercise: Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0195-9131, Vol. 38, Nº. 5, 2006, págs. 803-810
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Purpose: To continuously measure core temperature (Tc) and heart rate(HR), and quantify fluid balance during a 21-km mass-participation road racein warm, humid environmental conditions.

    Methods: Eighteen heat-acclimatized male soldiers ingested a telemetric Tc sensor on the evening prior to the race and wore an ambulatory Tc data recorder and HR monitor during the race. Pre- to postrace changes in nude body mass quantified fluid balance.

    Results: Environmental wet bulb globe temperature averaged 26.5°C. All runners finished the race asymptomatic of heat illness in a mean ± SD (range) time of 118 ± 13 (105-146) min, corresponding to an average running speed of 10.8 ± 1.1 (8.6-12.0) km×h-1. All runners recorded peak Tc > 39°C; 56% (N = 10) > 40°C; and 11% (N = 2) > 41°C. Peak Tc was 40.1 ± 0.7 (39.3-41.7) °C at 86 ± 36 (13-130) min, with Tc 39.9 ± 0.8 (38.3-41.7) °C at race finish. The magnitude of Tc response was unrelated (P > 0.05) to running time or fluid balance (e.g., fluid intake, % dehydration). Cumulative heat strain index was 2790 ± 1112 (1046-5144) units at race finish.

    Conclusion: Ingestible telemetric temperature sensors demonstrated utility for continuous measurement of Tc during mass-participation running. Successful application of this technology has highlighted the magnitude and durationof Tc elevation that runners will voluntarily achieve during mass-participation distance races in heat and high humidity without medical consequence