Physical Activity and Quality of Life Experienced by Highly Active Individuals With Physical Disabilities

• Autores: Peter R. Giacobbi, James MacNeill Stancill, Brent Hardin
• Localización: Adapted physical activity quaterly, ISSN 0736-5829, Vol. 25, Nº. 3, 2008, págs. 189-207
• Idioma: inglés
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• Dialnet Métricas: 6 Citas
• Resumen

  • The present study examined links between physical activity and quality of life experienced by individuals with physical disabilities recruited from a wheelchair user�s basketball tournament. The participants included 12 male and 14 female adults between the ages of 18�54 (M = 31.12, SD = 10.75) who all reported one or more condition(s) that impacted their daily living. They were administered the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (Washburn, Weimo, McAuley, Frogley, & Figoni, 2002) and in-depth interviews focused on their physical activity experiences and evaluations about their quality of life. Grounded theory analyses (Charmaz, 2000, 2002) revealed that individuals who use wheelchairs perceived a number of psychological, social, and health benefits associated with physical activity involvement. The participants� evaluations and descriptions of their physical activity experiences appeared to support self-efficacy beliefs, feelings of empowerment, and motivation for continued involvement. First-person descriptions are presented to demonstrate how and why physical activity behaviors were perceived to enhance the quality of the participants� lives.