J. Rodriguez, Néstor Vegas Tubia, José María Tubía Martínez
This preliminary work illustrates the chemical composition of sphene from Variscan tonalites with sphene-centered ocellar texture (Ribadelago pluton, NW Iberian Massif). The ocellar texture is linked with the percolation of a tardimagmatic melt, with trondhjemitic affinities, through an hyperdense crystal mush. Chemical zoning in sphene, revealed by BSE imaging, shows a heterogeneous distribution of heavy trace elements (Nb, Y, Ce and Zr) that depicts concentric, oscillatory, sector and patchy patterns. Application of the Zr-in-sphene thermometer yields a temperature range of 746 to 778 ºC for the crystallization of sphene in the tardimagmatic melt. It also constitutes a minimum temperature estimation for biotite partial destabilization in this lithology.
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