Antecedents of Perceived Coach Autonomy Supportive and Controlling Behaviors: Coach Psychological Need Satisfaction and Well-Being

• Autores: Juliette Stebbings, Ian M. Taylor, Christopher M. Spray
• Localización: Journal of sport and exercise psychology, ISSN 0895-2779, Vol. 33, Nº. 2, 2011, págs. 255-272
• Idioma: inglés
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• Dialnet Métricas: 13 Citas
• Resumen

  • Within the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) framework, research has considered the consequences of coaches� autonomy supportive and controlling behaviors on various athlete outcomes (e.g., motivation and performance). The antecedents of such behaviors, however, have received little attention. Coaches (N = 443) from a variety of sports and competitive levels completed a self-report questionnaire to assess their psychological need satisfaction, well-being and perceived interpersonal behaviors toward their athletes. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that coaches� competence and autonomy need satisfaction positively predicted their levels of psychological well-being, as indexed by positive affect and subjective vitality. In turn, coaches� psychological well-being positively predicted their perceived autonomy support toward their athletes, and negatively predicted their perceived controlling behaviors. Overall, the results highlight the importance of coaching contexts that facilitate coaches� psychological need satisfaction and well-being, thereby increasing the likelihood of adaptive coach interpersonal behavior toward athletes.