L'intégration des relations sémantiques dans les dictionnaires spécialisés multilingues: du corpus ciblé à l'organisation des connaissances

• Autores: Jeanne Dancette
• Localización: Meta: Journal des traducteurs = translators' journal, ISSN 0026-0452, Vol. 56, Nº. 2, 2011 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Les corpus et la recherche en terminologie et en traductologie / Corpora and Research in Terminology and Translation Studies), págs. 284-300
• Idioma: francés
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• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen

  • The inclusion of a large number of semantic relations (SRs) in specialized multilingual dictionaries, facilitated by leveraging the huge capabilities of information technologies for corpus processing, is a new avenue in terminography. Terminological tools that help users acquire and organize knowledge are appreciated by both translators and language learners in specialized fields. This contribution discusses the integration of complex SRs into two multilingual dictionaries, one in the field of retail sales, and the other in global economy. It describes the SR models used, how to integrate them into online dictionaries, and constraints resulting from the choice of techniques and software. The dictionaries discussed illustrate the idea that classes of SRs can reflect the conceptual structure of a given field. Whereas some classes are canonical and common to all fields (relations of generic, specific, part/whole, agent), many are domain-specific. The aim of this contribution is to show how the dictionary's semantic structure can help users manage their knowledge and facilitate the retrieval of information according to their own needs.

    
    
    Plan de l'article
    
    1. Introduction
    2. Cadre théorique
    2.1. La théorie de l'apprentissage
    2.2. Structure relationnelle étendue
    3. Projets dictionnairiques exploitant les RS
    3.1. Entrées du DAD
    3.2. DAMT
    3.2.1. Le format des articles ; ex. : TRAVAILLEUR MIGRANT
    3.2.2. Logiciel de gestion de la base de données
    3.2.3. Rapports
    3.2.4. Divers modes de navigation dans le DAMT
    4. Nombre et nature des relations sémantiques
    5. Discussion de la valeur ajoutée des relations sémantiques du point de vue de la compréhension des concepts
    5.1 Empirisme de la méthode d'attribution des étiquettes de relation
    5.2 Études pilotes auprès des utilisateurs
    5.3 Optimisation de l'outil informatique
    6. Conclusion