Resumen de Optimisation of sample preparation and phloroglucinol analysis of Marselan grape skin proanthocyanidins using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS

N. N. Liang, F. He, Qiu-Hong Pan, J. Wang, Malcolm J. Reeves, Chang-Qing Duan

• Proanthocyanidins are a group of oligomeric or polymeric flavan-3-ols that are highly significant contributors to astringency in grapes and wines. An orthogonal L9(3) 4 test was adopted to determine the optimal extraction conditions and acid-catalysis cleavage of proanthocyanidins in the presence of excess phloroglucinoL The qualitative and quantitative analyses were done using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSIMS. The results showed that the maximum extraction was obtained using 0.3 moIIL of HCl and 0.005 g of ascorbic acid with incubation at 70°C for 20 mm. The precision and accuracy of this method were acceptable. The composition of free flavan-3-ols and proanthocyanidins in the skins of 'Marselan' grapes (fltis vinifera L. cv.) was investigated. (-)-Epigallocatechin was found to be the most abundant free flavan-3-ol monomer and terminal subunits, whereas the extension subunits were mainly (-)-epicatechin-3-0-gallate in the early developmental stages, and primarily (-)-epigallocatechin and (-)-epicatechin in the middle and late stages. INTRODUCTION Proanthocyanidins