L'analisi corpus-driven delle strutture essere + Preposizione in italiano: costrutti grammaticali e variazione marcata del predicato

• Autores: Alessandro Panunzi
• Localización: Atti del XII Congresso Internazionale di Lessicografia: Torino, 6-9 settembre 2006 / Elisa Corino (ed. lit.), Carla Marello (ed. lit.), Cristina Onesti (ed. lit.), Vol. 2, 2006, ISBN 88-7694-918-6, págs. 1021-1027
• Idioma: italiano
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• Resumen

  • Structures with shallow patterning "essere + Preposition" are used within a wide range of constructs with different meaning, which are often not well-distinguished within the lexicographic tradition. From the analysis on corpora which are representative of both written and spoken language, it emerges that several uses corresponding to the configuration "essere + Preposition" take place within a relevant distinction between periphrastic constructs, which carry grammatical values, and a variation of marked, secondary and idiosyncratic uses. Such a distinction is reflected by a different quantitative distribution of the two types, which is consistent across the written-spoken variation of language use, and therefore it can be considered as a proper feature of Italian. The corpus driven analysis of essere + Preposition shows several periphrastic constructs with grammatical values related to the expression of modal, temporal and aspectual traits.