Narrow-diameter implants: are they a predictable treatment option? A literature review

• Autores: José Luis Sierra Sánchez, Amparo Martínez González, Fernando García-Sala Bonmatí, José Félix Mañes Ferrer, Alejandro Brotóns Oliver
• Localización: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, ISSN-e 1698-6946, Vol. 19, Nº. 1, 2014, págs. 74-81
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Objective: To evaluate the predictability of narrow-diameter implants as a treatment option in routine clinical practice. A literature review was performed of studies reporting clinical results obtained with these implants.

    Survival rates, peri-implant bone loss and related complications were evaluated. The working hypothesis was that narrow-diameter implants offer clinical results similar to those obtained with implants of greater diameter.

    Material and Methods: A Medline-PubMed search covering the period between 2002 and 2012 was carried out.

    Studies published in English and with a follow-up period of at least 12 months were considered for inclusion. A manual search was also conducted in different journals with an important impact factor.

    Results: Twenty-one studies meeting the screening criteria were included in the literature review. A total of 2980 narrow-diameter implants placed in 1607 patients were analyzed.

    Conclusions: The results obtained from the literature indicate that narrow-diameter implants are a predictable treatment option, since they afford clinical results comparable to those obtained with implants of greater diameter.