This paper relates, firstly, about pragmatemes, expressions restricted by the extralinguistic situation. Secondly, it deals with a contrastive approach to the study and shows semantic, pragmatic and cultural peculiarities of Russian, French and Spanish pragmatemes.
Pragmatemes are very important in everyday life: we use them as greetings and civilities; we read them on signs, posters and packages. Therefore these stereotypical utterances are required at initial levels of foreign language acquisition. We propose a dictionary of pragmatemes in French, Spanish and Russian for beginner and intermediate students. All expressions are divided into 14 thematic groups. The microstructure of the dictionary contains the information about the conceptual representation, the situation in which a pragmateme occurs, its variants and synonyms.
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