Word order in Mandarin Chinese intransitive clauses

• Autores: Antoine Tremblay, David Beck
• Localización: Meaning-Text Theory 2007 [Recurso electrónico]: proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Meaning-Text Theory : Klagenfurt, May 20 - 24, 2007 / Kim Gerdes (ed. lit.), Tilmann Reuther (ed. lit.), Leo Wanner (ed. lit.), 2007, ISBN 978-3-86688-017-7, págs. 417-426
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • This study, couched in Mel'cuk's (2001) theory of communicative organization, deals with word order in simple intransitive Mandarin Chinese sentences from a communicative point of view. The Semantic-Communicative Structure of Subject-Verb, Verb-Subject, and Prolepsis-Subject-Verb sentences is described. We also demonstrate that the Rheme~Theme opposition does not affect the Subject-Verb and Verb-Subject word orders. It is shown that (i) Subject-Verb sentences are communicatively unmarked (i.e., this word order signals no particular Semantic-Communicative Structure), (ii) Verb-Subject sentences can only encode New Neutral Non-Focalized Subjects, and (iii) Prolepsis-Subject-Verb sentences encode Given Focalized Subjects.