Resumen de Bariazio sinkronikoa aztertzeko metodologia(k)
- English
It is known that variation is an intrinsic feature of language. In this contribution, analysing from a synchronic point of view, we show different methodologies to research different kinds of variation (diatopic, diastractic and diaphasic). The diatopic variation has been developed by linguistic atlases. The methodology used for the diastratic variation is sociolinguistic methodology ; it is newer than the diatopic ones, but its scope and technics are settled down nowadays. The diaphasic variation is researched by sociolinguistics and pragmatic ; although it is the newest kind of variation that is studied, researchers are doing great progress to consolidate its methodology. Apart from this kinds of variation, we also show a kind of intrapersonal variation, in apparience without any extralinguistic factor.
- euskara
Ezaguna da bariazioa hizkuntzaren ezaugarri intrintsekoa dela ; hizkuntzak, edozein izanik ere, barne-barnean duena. Ekarpen honetan, ikuspuntu sinkronikotik begiratuz, bariazio mota desberdinak (diatopikoa, diastratikoa eta diafasikoa) ikertzeko metodologia desberdinak aztertzen dira : bariazio diatopikorako metodologia hizkuntza atlasek garatu dute. Bariazio diastratikorako metodologia soziolinguistikoa erabiltzen da ; berriagoa izan arren, bere esparru eta teknika multzoa ongi finkatua duena. Bariazio diafasikoa soziolinguistika eta pragmatikaren bidez ikertzen da ; orain artean ez bada asko landu ere, jada urratsak ematen hasia da. Bariazio hauez gain, eta itxuraz faktore estralinguistikorik ez duen oharkabeko bariazio intrapertsonalaz ere badihardu.
