La mejora del bienestar psicológico subjetivo, y con él, la calidad de vida de las personas mayores residentes es el propósito esencial de este trabajo. Los teóricos destacan la importancia que desempeña el bienestar subjetivo sobre la calidad de vida y su interés en la experiencia de envejecer.
Concebimos la calidad de vida como un concepto multidimensional que engloba componentes objetivos y subjetivos referidos al bienestar físico y psico-social de las personas, y su evaluación incluye la percepción subjetiva que tiene el sujeto de estas dimensiones. Entendemos el bienestar psicológico subjetivo, como la valoración positiva, afectiva y cognitiva, de bienestar y satisfacción con la vida entendida como �estar y sentirse bien en el presente� y, �estar y sentirse bien con el propio recorrido vital�. El principal objetivo del estudio es conocer las necesidades de los residentes relacionadas con los componentes específicos del bienestar y satisfacción vital que la investigación revela mas asociados a las personas mayores �vínculos personales, vida activa, reminiscencia y recuerdos felices, optimismo-, y la satisfacción vital; conocer la conexión entre estas dimensiones e identificar posibles factores relacionados con las mismas, completan el fin de este trabajo. Se plantea un modelo metodológico que permite recoger el sentimiento y opinión de las personas mayores desde su propia experiencia de bienestar y satisfacción vital. El enfoque
The improvement of subjective psychological well-being and, with it, the quality of life of senior citizens residing in nursing homes is the essential purpose of this study. The theory emphasizes the importance played by subjective well-being on the quality of life, and its interest in the experience of aging.
We conceive the quality of life as a multidimensional concept that encompasses objective and subjective components, referred to as the physical and psycho-social well-being of people and its evaluation includes the subjective perception that the individual has about these dimensions. We understand the subjective psychological well-being as the positive, cognitive, and affective assessment of well-being, and life�s satisfaction is understood as �being and feeling good in the present� and �being and feeling good about one�s own life journey�. The main objective of the study is to understand the needs of residents, those which are related to the specific components of well-being and life satisfaction that according to the research is more associated with senior citizens � affective bonds, active life, reminiscence and happy memories and optimism.
Learning about the connection between these dimensions and identifying which are the possible factors related to them complete the aim of this paper. A methodological model that allows gathering the feeling and perception of senior citizens from their own experience regarding well-being and life satisfaction is suggested.
The approach inductive-qualitative and its interpretive nature favour the understanding and interpretation of the information the participants who live and relate perceive in a certain social context. To this end, a phenomenological orientation and the later content analysis is chosen. The information is collected in a semi-structured interview prepared according to proposed aims. The sample consists of 22 individuals attending to required communication skills. The study of the explicit meaning of responses, of the conceptual language used, and of the information latent in the discourse, has allowed identifying and differentiating multiple categories whose analysis, initially, is presented in relation to each of the dimensions analysed and, subsequently, main conclusions of the study are exposed. No connection was found between subjective well-being and the socio-demographic characteristics of the sample, a consistent and commonly accepted result found in previous studies. Residents who expressed a better well-being and a greater satisfaction with their lives maintain a wider social network, a higher frequency of contact and a greater intensity in their relationships. They are also involved in more and diverse every day activities and describe themselves with more optimism. Therefore, a balance regarding the satisfaction of the explored dimensions is established.
The personality traits and the voluntary nature of entry and permanence in the residence, according to the residents� opinions and the analysed information, appear as an important determinant of well-being and of a vital global life satisfaction.
A melhoria do bem-estar psicológico subjetivo e, com ele, a qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas residentes em institucionalizadas o propósito essencial deste trabalho. A teoria destaca a importância que desempenha o bem-estar subjetivo sobre a qualidade de vida e seu interesse na experiência de tornar- se pessoa idosa. Concebemos a qualidade de vida como um conceito multidimensional ue engloba componentes objetivos y subjetivos relativos eo bem-estar físico e psico-social das pessoas, a sua valiação inclui a percepção subjetiva que tem o sujeito destas dimensões. Entendemos o bem-estar psicológico subjetivo, como a apreciação positiva, afetiva e cognitiva, do bem-estar e satisfação com a vida entendida como �estar e sentir-se bem no presente� e, �estar e sentir-se bem com o próprio percurso vital�.
O principal objetivo deste estudo é conhecer as necessidades das pessoas idosos institucionalizados relacionados com os componentes específicos do bem-estar e satisfação vital que a investigação revela mais associados às pessoas idosas, � vínculos pessoais, vida ativa, reminiscência e lembranças felizes, otimismo, e a satisfação vital; conhecer a conexão entre estas dimensões e identificar possíveis fatores relacionados con as mesmas, completam a finalidade deste trabalho.
Baseia-se em um modelo metodológico que permite recolher sentimento e a opinião das pessoas idosas desde sua própria experiência de bem-estar e satisfação vital. O enfoque
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