An upper-division forensic chemistry experiment is described. It involves using glycolic acid and sodium glycolate as analogs of ?-hydroxybutyric acid and its sodium salt. The experiment shows the use of silylation in GC�MS analysis and gives students the opportunity to work with a commonly used silylating reagent, N,O-bis[trimethylsilyl]trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA). GC�MS is used to show the problem with analyzing an organic acid without derivatization and to analyze the products of silylation.
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