Resumen de Fracturas de radio distal: ¿es necesario el aporte de injerto o sustitutivo óseo en los casos con osteoporosis o conminución severa?

C. Garcés Zarzalejo, Manuel Rubén Sánchez Crespo, Francisco Jesús Peñas Díaz, Higinio Ayala Gutiérrez, J. R. Sanz Giménez-Rico, Ana Alfonso Fernández, V. Burgos Palacios, Fernando Javier del Canto Álvarez

• español

  Distal radius fractures. Volar locking plates. Volar approach. Bone autograft. Bone allograft. Bone substitutes.

• English

  Objectives The purpose of this study was to assess the need of bone graft or bone substitutes in unstable distal radius fractures (DRF) treated with locking compression plates (LCP) Patients and Methods An observational and prospective study was conducted on 60 patients with DRF AO-type A3 and AO-type C3, treated surgically by LCP plates without bone grafts or substitutes. Ranges of motion in flexion (F), extension (E), pronation (P), and supination (S) were measured in the injured wrist and compared with the healthy contralateral wrist. X-ray parameters: palmar tilt (PT), radial inclination (RI), ulnar variance (UV), and radial height (RH) were calculated in the injured wrist one year after surgery and then compared, with those parameters in the healthy contralateral wrist and in the follow-up postoperative x-ray of the injured wrist. PRWE and DASH scores were used to evaluate patient satisfaction.

  Results The range of motion loss was F 12° ± 16.1°, E 9° ± 13.1°, P 2.5° ± 7.5°, and S 5°±10°, but they remained within functional parameters. Good results were also obtained in the PRWE and DASH scores (DASH 12.6 ± 14.16 and PRWE 9.5 ± 9.5). All the fractures were healed without significant collapse (IP 0.55 ± 1.7°, IR 0.31 ± 1.5°, VC 0.25 ± 0.8 mm, and AR 0.1 ± 0.9 mm).

  Conclusions All fractures healed without problems or with significant loss of reduction. Bone graft and bone substitutes are not mandatory for treatment of unstable DRF with LCP plates. Their use increases the cost and is not exempt of morbidities. This study also reinforces the role of LCP plates in surgical treatment of unstable DRF.