Restaurare il corpo ferito della nazione. L'assistenza agli invalidi e mutilati della Prima guerra mondiale in Germania
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[1] Freie Universität Berlin
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- Localización: Memoria e ricerca, ISSN 1127-0195, ISSN-e 1972-523X, Nº 38 (settembre-dicembre), 2011 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Il corpo violato : sguardi e rappresentazioni nella Grande guerra), págs. 71-84
- Idioma: italiano
- Títulos paralelos:
- Restoring the wounded body of the Nation. The assistance for disabled war veterans in Germany in the First World War
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Resumen
The disabled and mutilated veterans of the World War I in Germany have different meanings: they are symbols of patriotic propaganda, instruments of experimentation for orthopaedics, a social problem for labour and social policy experts. They are at the same time both "heroes" because of their of their sacrifice and a possible threat for the social and economic order of Germany. The State reintegrates them in the community and to do so requires a complex bureaucratic apparatus, which not only assists them, but also determines a new quality of public intervention in social policy. Therefore if disabled veterans become the object of a paternalistic and at times strongly authoritarian "Work Therapy" on the one hand, on the other hand their presence helps the development in the country of a new debate on the rights that their disability earned them. The debate brings about the idea of a debt of the Nation towards war disabled that the Weimar Republic will be asked to liquidate
