GM 13. Neonatal weakness and its sequels in tropical crossbred calves

• Antonio Landaeta ^[3] ; P. J. Chenoweth ^[1] ; Omar Verde ^[2] ; J. M. Ferrer ^[3] ; M. Barboza ^[3] ; N. Soto ^[3] ; T. Moreno ^[3]
  1. [1] University of Florida

     University of Florida

     Estados Unidos

     
  2. [2] Universidad Central de Venezuela

     Universidad Central de Venezuela

     Venezuela

     
  3. [3] Facultad de Veterinaria, LUZ. Maracaibo, Venezuela

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• Localización: Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, ISSN 1022-1301, ISSN-e 1022-1301, Vol. 5, Nº. Extra 3, 1997 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Proceedings XV ALPA meeting 2)
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Neonatal morbity and mortality cause significant economic and genetic losses in cattle. This study analyzed aspects associated with weakness in newborn crossbred calves. They were analyzed in 675 yearling crossbred calves with 9 genotypes of milk and meat races. The calves were evaluated clinically between birth and 24 h. The data were collected from 1990-1994 in a commercial dual-purpose farm in Mene Grande, Zulia State, Venezuela. The effect of sire breed on weakness occurrence, and seasonal effects on the occurrence of pathological conditions and weakness were analyzed using Chi-Squares. Analyzed variables were: perinatal clinical condition (PCC) in levels good (G), affected (A) and bad (B); perinatal pathologies (PP) (weakness=W; diarrhea=D, omphalitis=O and blindness=B); and perinatal mortality (PM) Effect of sire breed (SB) on the occurrence of W and season of birth (S) on CCP, PP and occurrence of DB. CCP was distributed in G (78.81 %), A (18.22 %) and B (1.32 %). W (87.87 %) were the greater exponent of PP, followed of D (6.81 %)), O (4.54%) and B (0.75%). PM was 0.43 %. Neonatal weakness was associated (P