Characterization of the genetic resource of Criollo goats and their socio-economic role in Cochabamba, Bolivia.

• A. Stemmer ^[1] ; T. Altug ^[2] ; Anne Valle-Zarate ^[2] ; R. Ergueta ^[3]
  1. [1] Universidad Mayor de San Simón

     Universidad Mayor de San Simón

     Bolivia

     
  2. [2] Institute of Animal Production in the Tropics and Subtropics
  3. [3] Centro de Desarrollo Agropecuario, CEDEAGRO. Mizque, Bolivia

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• Localización: Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, ISSN 1022-1301, ISSN-e 1022-1301, Vol. 12, Nº. 4, 2004 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Supl. 1. II Simposio Iberoamericano sobre Recursos Genéticos)
• Idioma: inglés
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  • The present study is based on data registered between January 1999 and March 2000 in the province of Mizque, Cochabamba department, Bolivia. A series of traits were studied in a total of 1078 Criollo goats on 16 farms. The socio-economical setting was investigated applying participant observation, group conversations, and informal as well as structured interviews in 46 households of goat keepers. Criollo goats gave birth throughout the year with peaks in June and March. Average weight at parturition was 26.9 kg, number of kids per litter was 1.2, and mortality rate of kids up to 3 months old was 11.2 %. Weights at birth and at 120 days of age were 2.2 and 9.2 kg, respectively. During the dry and rainy seasons, milk production amounted to 235 g/d and 444 ml/d on average, respectively. The majority of farms (16 out of 42) cultivated 1 to 2 ha with potato, maize, and other crops. Animal husbandry formed an integral part of the farming systems. Various species of animals were kept with goats and sheep being the most numerous. The interviewed families stated that the main reasons for keeping goats were the production of dung, milk and meat as well as the traditional functions of goats in their culture. The main problems indicated were: shortage of forrage; diseases; and predators.