Similar to drugs, medical devices in the United States go through a review process by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before they can be marketed for use in patients.
A medical device is used to diagnose, prevent, or treat a medical disease or condition without having any chemical action on any part of the body. There are 3 classes of medical devices:
Class I devices are low-risk devices. Examples include bandages, handheld surgical instruments, and nonelectric wheelchairs.
Class II devices are intermediate-risk devices. Examples include computed tomography (CT) scanners or infusion pumps for intravenous medications.
Class III devices are high-risk devices that are very important to health or sustaining life. Examples include pacemakers and deep-brain stimulators.
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