En este trabajo, se estudia la reproducción o presentación de situaciones de habla en un corpus de 600 documentos del siglo XIX procedentes de archivos municipales. Se analiza qué diferentes modalidades de presentación de estas situaciones se dan en estos textos en general bastante formales, que van desde el resumen de la situación al discurso indirecto y el discurso directo) y qué funciones tiene esta reproducción en cada caso.
Through the analyse of written texts an approach is possibleto past stages of a language; archival documents have the advantage over other texts of the place and date of writing, and even the name and circumstances of the writer/s being knownto us. But in spite of this, the difficulty has to be aknowledged to know the characteristics of spoken language in the past on the basis of written texts. In this work, we study in a little corpus (600 texts) of documents from the 19th century the passages that render situations where it was spoken, as well those where direct speech is used as those where other forms are chosen. The function of the reproduction of or mention to speech is analysed; the work does likewise reflect on the possible relationships between the real speech situations and their written representation.
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