Canadá
Daniel Spoerri’s interactive assemblage L’Optique Moderne (‘Modern Optics’) of 1961–62 consists of a collection of eyeglasses and optical devices positioned below a death mask of the French philosopher Voltaire, the latter’s eyes pieced by scissors. This essay examines how L’Optique Moderne dialectically engaged with both ocularphobic trends in twentieth-century French thought and modernist dreams of a technological extension of vision. Simultaneously playground and minefield, the work stands as a key example of 1960s experimental re-workings of the visual and conceptual heritage of Marcel Duchamp. L’Optique Moderne ingeniously fused two of Duchamp’s artistic strategies – the ‘readymade’ and optical play – by deploying found objects and optical effects. The result, as the work’s title implies, is an invitation to refl ect critically on vision in the age of modernity.
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