Resumen de Cultural tourism and the new economy of heritage
In the context of the economy of cultural tourism and the tourism of nature, we focused our analysis in the process of value generation and how capital gains are produced , questioning their gestation and the way how they emerge in the value chains of tourist activity, supporting that hermeneutic reflection on three issues: The form and essence of tourist resource. Value added and creation of commodities (products). The reproduction of capital invested in tourism.To attempted the concept of their externalities, which is fundamental to understanding the specific character of the tourism economy, productivity and competitiveness. On this basis, conceptual and methodological, we have drawn up the Route and Tourist Circuit concepts, based on a scientific methodology inter-and multidisciplinary, to organize and guide the visit to tourism destinations, which allows to read, interpret and enjoy their cultural landscapes.Finally, we seek to establish uniform and consistent conceptual criteria to identify and distinguish the different typological categories of tourism, confronting them with the matrix of TSA, in an international context where different paradigms emerge, namely the rising of the cultural tourism and tourism of nature (environmental tourism).
