On ellipsis structures involving a wh-remnant and a non-wh-remnant simultaneously

• Iván Ortega-Santos ^[1] ; Masaya Yoshida ^[2] ; Chizuru Nakao ^[3]
  1. [1] University of Memphis

     University of Memphis

     Estados Unidos

     
  2. [2] Northwestern University

     Northwestern University

     Township of Evanston, Estados Unidos

     
  3. [3] Daito Bunka University

     Daito Bunka University

     Japón

     

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• Localización: Lingua: International review of general linguistics, ISSN 0024-3841, Nº 138, 2014, págs. 55-85
• Idioma: inglés
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen

  • The goal of this work is to provide an account of the licensing of what we call Sluice-Stripping, an under-studied elliptical construction where a wh-phrase and a non-wh-phrase appear fragmentally. This construction, attested across Romance languages and beyond them, is apparently a combination of Sluicing (ellipsis with a wh-remnant) and Stripping (ellipsis with a non-wh-remnant). Through a detailed study of its properties, we propose that there are two distinct types of Sluice-Stripping, namely, (i.) Why-Stripping, where the wh-element is restricted to why, and the non-wh remnant is typically identical to its antecedent in the preceding clause; (ii.) Wh-Stripping, which involves a wh-remnant other than why and a non-wh-remnant which contrasts with its antecedent in the antecedent clause. We establish the following claims through a detailed study of the syntax of Spanish: (a) Why-Stripping involves a base-generated why and leftward movement of a focused non-wh-element followed by clausal ellipsis; (b) Wh-Stripping involves wh-movement followed by rightward movement of the focused non-wh-element and clausal ellipsis