Differential equations have arithmetic analogues (Buium in Arithmetic differential equations, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol 118. American Mathematical Society, Providence 2005) in which derivatives are replaced by Fermat quotients; these analogues are called arithmetic differential equations, and the present paper is concerned with the “linear” ones. The equations themselves were introduced in a previous paper (Buium and Dupuy, in Arithmetic differential equations on GLnGLn , II: arithmetic Lie–Cartan theory, arXiv:1308.0744). In the present paper we deal with the solutions of these equations as well as with the Galois groups attached to the solutions.
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