Land of Andalusia once was as a Mecca for scientists and it is important to discuss about it. Factors for fall of Andalusia are in twelve reasons in the analytical history of Andalusia book, but in this study, the behavior of the Bani Ahmar’s princes that followed by the final fall of Andalusia in the Bani Ahmar period, will be discussed in detail, with the descriptive analytical method. Analytical History of Andalusia book has stated the hypothesis, which the incompetence and negligence of the Bani Nasr’s government caused the final fall of Andalusia. There is in this article, that tolerance and trust the enemy and their involvement in the Civil War and the secret pact continuedtheir involvement in the Andalusia and the rebellion of Bani Nasr’s princes, instabled the Granada’s situation. Christian governments, including Aragon and Castellae used this opportunity and surrounded Granada cities andramparts. And with the capture of Gibraltar, the connection between Granada with the West was interrupted and finally, Boabdil, the last prince of the Bani Nasr, surrendered Granada despite popular resistance and caused the fall of the last outpost of Muslims in Andalusia. Paper selected and collected from analytic history of Andalusia book and prepared and arranged by two candidat of doctorial degree, flourished and determind the most important factor in the fall of Andalusia was conflict between the claimants to power.
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