Resumen de The volatility of municipal incomes is a major challenge for urban management (case study Tehran municipality)the volatility of municipal incomes is a major challenge for urban management (case study: Tehran municipality)
Providing sources of income in the cities of the country will be the main mission of future city managers. Unfortunately, as much as half of the costs in the general government budget are provided from the sale of underground reserves (oil and gas). The main part of municipal activities and the cost of urban services is also provided by the sale of urban spaces and non-renewable resources. Generally, revenue from the municipality is provided through stable and unsustainable earnings, which, as its name implies, is secondary income, which is not stable and depends on the housing situation and economic conditions of the country, and the municipality cannot predict a stable budget based on them. Sales of construction constraints, trade consolidation, construction violations, and issuance of permits are the most important unsustainable revenue, and the costs of renovation of civil engineering and occupational commissions, revenues and car accidents are also included in the headings of sustainable earnings, Municipalities. Accordingly, the main objective of the present research is to investigate the instability problems of Tehran municipality revenues and provide strategic strategies for sustainable financing using descriptive-analytical method. In order to achieve this goal, firstly, theoretical foundations and identification of major sources of income in Tehran municipality, and then the challenges of sustainable income were identified. The results of the research show that, considering the key role of municipalities in urban economics, proper economic planning with a focus on sustainable earnings will be an important factor in reducing profitability and profitability. Therefore, the definition of a comprehensive and long-term plan, taking into account indicators such as attention to urban economics and infrastructure investments in the resistive economy model, can help municipalities in the production and delivery of more desirable services.
