The necessity of realization of resistance economy policies in the field of urban management, with sustainable earnings approach in tehran municipality

• Autores: Zahra Miralaei, Alireza Sohrabi, Hassan lotfi talab, Hoshmand Asgarian
• Localización: QUID: Investigación, Ciencia y Tecnología, ISSN-e 2462-9006, ISSN 1692-343X, Nº. Extra 1, 2017, págs. 998-1004
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The urban sprawl, the growing population and issues such as visual and environmental maladies, traffic, air pollution, instability and insecurity, and the failure to provide urban services provide urban management with the task of adopting effective solutions such as sustainable development. Considering that the main part of the income of the municipality has been through the sale of "congestion", which is one of the unsustainable incomes, in order to achieve sustainable development, perhaps after human being, which in the opinion of a citizen and without human beings, sustainable development of the city has no conceptual meaning. The most important factor is sustainable urban resources. Sources of sustainable income are the missing element and missing element that badly affects the performance of urban management. If municipalities are not able to earn sufficient and sustainable income, they will not be able to establish and operate necessary facilities in the city. Although municipal resources are available in various forms, they do not all have the characteristics of sustainable earnings. Sustainability in revenues requires that these items be of relative continuity and, secondly, the acquisition of these revenues does not endanger the quality of the city and threaten and destroy it. Accordingly, the main objective of the present research is the necessity of realization of resistance economy policies in the field of urban management, with sustainable earnings approach in Tehran municipality using descriptive-analytical method. In order to achieve this goal, firstly, the sentences of sustainable sources of income were extracted in the second five-year plan of the Tehran municipality, and then examined and identified sustainable and unsustainable revenues of the Tehran municipality. Finally, strategies for the provision of sustainable financial resources were presented in the municipality of Tehran. The results of the research show that most of the major revenues of municipalities are not consistent with sustainable concepts and they do not have the continuity and desirability. Therefore, it is imperative that municipalities, by studying the income-based and resilient economy, are better equipped to provide sustainable and sustainable sources of income in order to provide citizens with decent services.