Resumen de Features of innovative and technological development of russia in the system of the formed tendencies of development of the higher school
Marat Rashitovich Safiullin, Leonid Alekseevich Elshin
The publication was prepared within the framework of the scientific project No. 16-06-00062 supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.The object of research is the innovative and technological development of national economy in the system of transforming mechanisms of development of the higher education. The subject of study are the mechanisms and methods of state regulation that form the basis for an efficient and adapted (to the emerging business environment) innovative and technological development of the national economy. We paid particular attention to the issues of econometric modeling, which justifies the dependence of innovation and technological development on a group of factors (number of higher educational institutions, number of patents granted, receipt of foreign investment for research and development; science funding from the federal budget; number of personnel engaged in research and development; number of organizations that have carried out research and development), which form the potential for intensifying the research and development followed by their commercialization.The authors, based on the methods of econometric analysis, consider and analyze the key factors that affect the parameters of innovative and technological development of Russia. We have paid particular attention to determining the role of higher school in the process of creating advanced production technologies in the national economy, to highlighting key problems and directions of development that promote the innovative development of the national economy in the transforming environment.
