Virginia Luis Fuentes, Lois J. Wilkie
Asymptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is common, affecting approximately 15% of apparently healthy cats and up to 25% of cats older than 9 years.
Diagnosis should focus on identifying cats with high-risk HCM: those with increased risk of congestive heart failure or arterial thromboembolism.
Murmur intensity does not correlate with the severity of HCM, and many high-risk cats have no audible murmur.
The plasma biomarker pro-brain natriuretic peptide can be used as an initial screening test for high-risk HCM.
A focused in-house echo to evaluate left atrial size provides important information: left atrial enlargement indicates high-risk HCM.
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