El campesinado ha sido uno de los agentes sociopolíticos menos estudiados del antifranquismo. Cuando no ha sido así, han primado las investigaciones sobre regiones eminentemente agrícolas, dónde el trabajo asalariado era predominante, el nivel de industrialización bajo y la nación no estaba en disputa. En este sentido, atender al campesinado catalán, y especialmente a aquellos de ellos que engrosaron el antifranquismo en Catalunya, permite abordar la complejidad de unos colectivos sociales en franco declive numérico, aunque progresivamente movilizados en lo político, que actuaban en una sociedad predominantemente industrial. Sin bien había una subordinación de la cuestión nacional a la social en el sindicalismo antifranquista, no significa que ésta no operase en su seno.
The peasantry has been one of the socio-political agents less studied on researches about the opposition movement to Franco's dictatorship. So often, there has been a primacy of studies about rural regions where wage labour was predominant, the industrialization level was low and where the nation wasn't in dispute. Nevertheless, this paper focuses on the Catalan farmworkers, and especially it aims to point upon the attention of the historiography towards the role and experiences of those of them who fought against the dictatorship in Catalonia. Presumably, this should allow us to understand at least part of the complexities within those social groups on decline �but politically mobilized� who acted in a predominantly industrial society, which was not anymore the one they had known. If it is true that a subordination of the national to social question existed, it doesn't mean at all that nationalism hadn't been operating on the farmworkers' trade unionism since its birth.
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