Sonic crystals have been regarded with interest for the attenuation of sound waves in a specific frequency range, since it is possible to define their geometry to match a given range of dominant noise frequencies. Besides the attenuation due to the geometric configuration (multiple internal scattering), the sound attenuation can be extended to a broader range of frequencies, making use of complementary resonance phenomena.
In the present article, a numerical formulation based on the Method of Fundamental Solutions is presented, with the objective of describing both phenomena and allowing the evaluation of different configurations for sonic crystal barriers
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