Elo Ratings and the Sports Model

• Autores: David Aldous
• Localización: Statistical science, ISSN 0883-4237, Vol. 32, Nº. 4, 2017, págs. 616-629
• Idioma: inglés
• Títulos paralelos:
  • A Neglected Topic in Applied Probability?
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• Resumen

  • In a simple model for sports, the probability A beats B is a specified function of their difference in strength. One might think this would be a staple topic in Applied Probability textbooks (like the Galton–Watson branching process model, for instance) but it is curiously absent. Our first purpose is to point out that the model suggests a wide range of questions, suitable for “undergraduate research” via simulation but also challenging as professional research. Our second, more specific, purpose concerns Elo-type rating algorithms for tracking changing strengths. There has been little foundational research on their accuracy, despite a much-copied “30 matches suffice” claim, which our simulation study casts doubt upon.