Novel Noun and Verb Learning in Chinese-, English-, and Japanese-Speaking Children

• Autores: Mutsumi Imai, Lianjing Li, Etsuko Haryu, Hiroyuki Okada, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Roberta Michnick Golinkoff, Jun Shigematsu
• Localización: Child development, ISSN 0009-3920, Vol. 79, Nº. 4, 2008, págs. 979-1000
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • When can children speaking Japanese, English, or Chinese map and extend novel nouns and verbs? Across 6 studies, 3- and 5-year-old children in all 3 languages map and extend novel nouns more readily than novel verbs. This finding prevails even in languages like Chinese and Japanese that are assumed to be verb-friendly languages (e.g., T. Tardif, 1996). The results also suggest that the input language uniquely shapes verb learning such that English-speaking children require grammatical support to learn verbs, whereas Chinese children require pragmatic as well as grammatical support. This research bears on how universally shared cognitive factors and language-specific linguistic factors interact in lexical development.