Intergenerational Transmission of Adaptive Functioning: A Test of the Interactionist Model of SES and Human Development

• Autores: Thomas J Schofield, Monica J. Martin, Katherine Jewsbury Conger, Tricia M. Neppl, M. Brent Donnellan, Rand D. Conger
• Localización: Child development, ISSN 0009-3920, Vol. 82, Nº. 1, 2011, págs. 33-47
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The interactionist model (IM) of human development (R. D. Conger & M. B. Donellan, 2007) proposes that the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and human development involves a dynamic interplay that includes both social causation (SES influences human development) and social selection (individual characteristics affect SES). Using a multigenerational data set involving 271 families, the current study finds empirical support for the IM. Adolescent personality characteristics indicative of social competence, goal-setting, hard work, and emotional stability predicted later SES, parenting, and family characteristics that were related to the positive development of a third-generation child. Processes of both social selection and social causation appear to account for the association between SES and dimensions of human development indicative of healthy functioning across multiple generations.