The Italian Agrarian Reform between small property, commons and consortium management (1951-65).
This paper approaches the Agrarian Reform scheme launched in Italy in 1951 and ended in 1965. main attention is paid to the differents forms of environmental resources management involved in the Reform. The work has been possible thank to the availabity of new archival sources in the Ente Maremma historical archive. The use of a local scale case study, the Cecina Valley in Southern Tuscany, allows to reveal negotiations and conflicts which raised during the Reform application, as well as the different role of social actors. To conclude, the work demonstrates that the environmental resources acces and property forms, as well as the local context, played a key role in the Reform application
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