Porpoises have the combination of acoustic controls built into their heads to thank for their ability to focus a directed beam of sonar on prey. The bone, air and tissues in their skulls behave like a metamaterial, a material designed to defy the normal laws of physics. These sea mammals can convert non-directional sound waves into a narrow laser of sound. To investigate, Yu Zhang of Xiamen University in China and his colleagues have carried out computed tomography scans of a finless porpoise to measure the acoustic properties of different tissues in its head.
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