Planets orbiting a black hole--as they do in the film Interstellar--could sustain life, thanks to a bizarre reversal of the thermodynamics experienced by the sun and Earth. According to the second law of thermodynamics, life requires a temperature difference to provide a source of usable energy. Most black holes are among the brightest objects in the universe, because gas and other matter falling in is superheated and glows as it accretes. But a satiated black hole effectively has zero temperature, barring a trickle of particles released by a process called Hawking radiation. That means it could potentially act as a cold sun, says Tomas Opatrny of Palacky University in Olomouc Czech Republic.
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