Studies before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union indicated that the Bolsheviks have not been able to eliminate the growth and evolution of the intellectual-cognitive currents in Central Asia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, newly independent states faced unprecedented, cultural, social and economic difficulties; problems such as finding new sources of income for states that were deprived of subsidies from Moscow, fighting against widespread poverty, attempts to effectively control the country's territory, and in some cases the experience of a civil war or a war with neighboring countries, and other security threats that could have permeated to other countries. The Central Asian republics were forced to create national narratives to consolidate their independence and national sovereignty. The Soviet historians and ethnographers had provided material for this purpose to a large extent. However, there were many differences between the newly independent states; as a result of these differences, central Asian countries faced varying degrees of confusion in line with national identities. Therefore, global and regional powers began to quickly plan and set the agenda for regulating their relations with Central Asian countries. This was coupled with the cultural influence that the soft power and cultural influence in this region with the financial, military, and economic assistance to these countries by global and regional powers, paid attention to new identity and emerging countries of Central Asia, along with the above, export their culture to Central Asian countries
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