Gaze-Contingent Display Changes as New Window on Analytical and Holistic Face Perception in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

• Autores: Kris Evers, Goedele Van Belle, Jean Steyaert, Ilse Noens, Johan Wagemans
• Localización: Child development, ISSN 0009-3920, Vol. 89, Nº. 2, 2018, págs. 430-445
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The strength of holistic face perception in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was evaluated by applying the gaze-contingent mask and window technique to a face matching and discrimination task in 6- to 14-year-old children with (n = 36) and without ASD (n = 47), and by examining fixation patterns. Behavioral results suggested a slower and less efficient face processing in the ASD sample compared with the matched control group. Comparing the moving mask and window conditions revealed a reduced holistic face processing bias in the younger age group but not in the older sample. Preferential viewing patterns revealed both similarities and differences between both participant groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]