Resumen de Negligencia y abuso infantil: una visión global en el marco de la perspectiva de la evidencia
Aim This systematic review was conducted in order to integrate evidence‐based knowledge and experience related to child neglect and abuse into the nursing literature.
Background The negative and intense effects of neglect and abuse on an individual can last into adulthood. Nurses who are in close contact with such cases have an important role to play in detecting child neglect and abuse and supporting the families involved. When nurses fulfil this role, it is important that evidence‐based information and interventions are known to ensure that the process is a healthy one.
Data sources Medline/Pubmed and Cochrane Library databases, from 2012 to 2016.
Review methods The PRISMA guide, a basic search algorithm, was used as a basis for the review.
Results This systematic research involved 32 articles that met the criteria. When the characteristics of the studies were examined, it was found that one study dealt with physical abuse, seven studies dealt with sexual abuse, 21 studies with neglect and abuse and three studies with all abuse types. It was also found that 16% addressed intervention, 22% addressed the relationship between abuse and other factors, 31% addressed prevention and 31% addressed the defining dimension.
Conclusions It has been found that, in general, all types of negligence and abuse are studied together and that nurses lack the knowledge and skills needed to assess childhood neglect and abuse.
Implications for nursing and health policies Nurses have a critical role to play in identifying the dark spots and associated factors in the story of individuals because they are health professionals who are in close contact with patients. It is recommended that guidelines be developed and used in the diagnosis and treatment of abuse and neglect. Thus, in these cases, the standardization of care will be achieved.
