The present study aimed to analyze the impact of financial management and sociodemographic variables on the probability of individuals being "savers" or "indebted". Aiming to achieve the proposed objective, a quantitative study of a descriptive nature was chosen through a survey. For that, 1,577 instruments were applied in RS and estimated two generalized linerar models with the intention of analyzing the influence of these factors on the propensity of the individuals to be savers or indebted. The data collection instrument was structured in 34 questions divided into three blocks.
The main results indicate that the negative impact on the probability of being "indebted" stood out the variables account savings, control of expenses and age. While having a positive register and having dependents positively impact the probability of being indebted. For the savers model, it has been identified as having a negative register, lending the name, being female, and with high school education, college and post-graduation are characteristics that decrease the probability, and have savings account, keep control of expenses and earning income over 7 thousand increases the likelihood of being a saver.
O objetivo foi analisar o impacto do gerenciamento financeiro e das variáveis sociodemográficas na probabilidade de os indivíduos serem “poupadores” ou “endividados”. Foram aplicados 1.577 instrumentos no RS e estimados dois modelos linerares generalizados. para analisar a influência destes fatores na propensão dos indivíduos serem poupadores ou endividados. Como impacto negativo na probabilidade de ser “endividado” destacou-se as variáveis conta poupança, controle de gastos e idade. Enquanto ter cadastro positivo e possuir dependentes impactam positivamente na probabilidade de serem endividados. Para o modelo dos poupadores, identificou-se ter cadastro negativo, emprestar o nome, ser do gênero feminino, e com escolaridade ensino médio, faculdade e pós-graduação são características que diminuem a probabilidade, e possuir conta poupança, manter controle de gastos e auferir renda acima de 7 mil aumenta a probabilidade de ser poupador.
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