A Tale of Cyclones, Exports and Surplus Forgone in Australia's Protected Banana Industry.

• Autores: Chia Chiun Ko, Paul Frijters, Gigi Foster
• Localización: Economic record, ISSN 0013-0249, Vol. 94, Nº. 306, 2018, págs. 276-300
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • This paper examines the welfare loss caused by import restrictions on bananas in Australia, which we argue to be a classic rent‐seeking policy. We propose a new micro‐model of agricultural production under uncertainty and production delays and ask whether, due to cyclones and the timing of planting decisions, Australian banana import restrictions have turned into a form of export promotion. We exploit two cyclones as exogenous supply shocks, and use new data to estimate the price elasticity of demand for bananas in Australia to be around −0.5. We estimate the total welfare loss of Australia's banana import restrictions to be over A$150 million per year, implying a yearly subsidy of more than a quarter of a million dollars per banana grower. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]