Barcelona, España
El entorno de la Educación Física escolar es uno de los campos de estudio menos tratados para abordar los antecedentes y orígenes del fútbol en España. Partiendo de esta premisa, el objeto de estudio de este artículo es el de adéntranos a una revisión histórica sobre esta cuestión. La introducción del fútbol en las clases de Gimnástica del Instituto de segunda enseñanza de Palma de Mallorca por iniciativa del profesor Adolfo Fernández Revuelta ofrece la posibilidad de extrapolar la situación a otros institutos y colegios del país. Un estudio histórico de base documental y la interpretación constructivista de los hechos conducen a una exposición que se muestra concluyente para precisar que el entorno escolar de los colegios e institutos de segunda enseñanza fue decisivo para que el fútbol emergiera con éxito entre la juventud española de principios del siglo XX.
School physical education is one of the fields of study that have received the least attention when dealing with the historical background and origins of football in Spain. The inclusion of football as part of Gymnastics lessons at the Palma de Mallorca secondary school, on the initiative of the teacher Adolfo Fernández Revuelta, provides an opportunity to extrapolate this situation to other schools and colleges in the country. A historical document-based study and a constructivist interpretation of events lead to the firm conclusion that secondary schooling was a decisive factor in the emerging popularity of football among Spanish youth at the start of the 20th century.
School physical education is one of the fields of study that have received the least attention when dealing with the historical background and origins of football in Spain. On this consideration, the object of study of this article is to initiate a historical review on this question. The inclusion of football as part of Gymnastics lessons at the Palma de Mallorca secondary school, on the initiative of the teacher Adolfo Fernández Revuelta, provides an opportunity to extrapolate this situation to other schools and colleges in the country. A historical document-based study and a constructivist interpretation of events lead to the firm conclusion that secondary schooling was a decisive factor in the emerging popularity of football among Spanish youth at the start of the 20th century.
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