Evaluation of Raising Adolescent Families Together Program: A Medical Home for Adolescent Mothers and Their Children.

• Autores: Joanne E. Cox, Matthew P Buman, Elizabeth R. Woods, Olatokunbo Famakinwa, Sion Kim Harris
• Localización: American journal of public health, ISSN 0090-0036, Vol. 102, Nº. 10, 2012, págs. 1875-1885
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Objectives. This study described a medical home model for adolescent mothers and their children, and their 1- and 2-year preventive care, repeat pregnancy, and psychosocial outcomes. Methods. In this prospective, single cohort demonstration project, adolescent mothers (14-18 years old) and their children received care in a medical home. Demographic, medical and social processes, and outcomes data were collected at enrollment through 24 months. Change over time and predictors of repeat pregnancy were analyzed. Results. A total of 181 adolescents enrolled, with 79.6% participating for 2 years. At 2 years, 90.2% of children were completely immunized. Children and adolescent mothers met standards for health care visits, and adolescent condom use improved. Rates of cumulative repeat pregnancy were 14.7% and 24.6%, school attendance 77.6% and 68.7%, and employment 21.2% and 32.3% at 1 and 2 years, respectively. Conclusions. A medical home model with comprehensive and integrated medical care and social services can effectively address the complex needs of adolescent parents and their children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]