Bilateral Quadriceps Strength Asymmetry Is Associated With Previous Knee Injury in Military Special Tactics Operators
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Shawn R. Eagle ; Karen A. Keenan ; Chris Connaboy ; Meleesa Wohleber [1] ; Andrew Simonson [2] ; Bradley C. Nindl
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[1] West Liberty University
West Liberty University
Estados Unidos
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[2] Appalachian State University
Appalachian State University
Township of Boone, Estados Unidos
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- Localización: Journal of strength and conditioning research: the research journal of the NSCA, ISSN 1064-8011, Vol. 33, Nº. 1, 2019, págs. 89-94
- Idioma: inglés
- Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
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Resumen
Bilateral strength asymmetries have been related to lower-limb injury in athletes. Given that military populations often participate in recreational sport, in addition to a physically demanding workload, bilateral strength asymmetries may be related to injury in military populations. The purpose of this study was to determine whether isokinetic strength differs between Operators with/without self-reported knee injury (KI), and to examine the odds of displaying a lower-extremity strength asymmetry based on previous KI history. Operators (n = 150) self-reported injury history and performed isokinetic knee strength testing. Cohorts were separated by those who reported/not reported KI. Mean isokinetic knee strength and odds ratios, with subjects' KI history compared with strength differences: <10, 10–20, and >20%, were calculated. Operators who reported KI demonstrated larger bilateral knee extension (KE) strength differences compared with those who did not report an injury (injured: 13.5 ± 12.9% vs. noninjured: 8.1 ± 5.9%, p = 0.01). Operators with <10 or 10–20% KE strength difference had 76–77% reduced odds of previous KI, compared to those with >20% strength difference (p < 0.05). Operators with previous KI demonstrated bilateral differences in KE strength. Those with <10 or 10–20% strength differences had reduced odds of reporting previous KI. Strength and conditioning professionals should consider unilateral, targeted exercises in reducing bilateral asymmetry to rectify more balanced strength between limbs. Targeted exercise programs may improve bilateral strength differences and limit reinjury risk.
