Description of injuries and associated factors of Colombians athletes with physical and sensory - visual disabilities

• Autores: Javier Eduardo Mosquera Manrique, Moises Arturo Cabrera Hernández, Adriana Hernández Mantilla, Jimena Alexandra Sierra Cabrera, Sergio Andrés García-Corzo, Gustavo Adolfo Castro Vargas, Luis Javier Tafur Tascon, Carmen Ximena Tejada Rojas
• Localización: Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE, ISSN-e 1988-5202, Vol. 14, Nº. Extra 4, 2019 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Spring Conferences of Sports Science), págs. 1149-1162
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Purpose: Describe injuries and factors that affect athletes with physical, and sensory-visual disabilities of the Bogotá team. Methods: 165 data from medical records of athletes with disabilities of Paralympic movement members of Bogotá team in the period between 2013 - 2015 (men 81%, women 18%, age 32.3±12.04) were chosen for this study. Results: The prevalence of injuries found in the Bogotá selection was 60% with a proportional incidence of 2.09 injuries / athlete. The most common lesion location was the upper extremities (46%). The most injured anatomical structure was muscle (31%). Athletics are the sport with higher prevalence of injuries. Of the 345 injuries, 90% were presented in the training of the athletes, with the gradual onset of the lesion being greater (56.5%). Main cause of the injuries are due to overuse mechanism (68.4%). Conclusions: Investigations like these, are the basis for very specific prevention programs for Paralympic athletes.