Madrid, España
Madrid, España
Antecedentes y objetivo El objetivo de los programas Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) es acelerar la recuperación funcional, para lo que es indispensable un buen control del dolor postoperatorio (PO).
El objetivo es evaluar el dolor PO, el consumo opiáceo PO y su relación con la recuperación funcional, tras la implementación de un programa ERAS en cirugía colorrectal.
Métodos Estudio observacional en cirugía colorrectal programada. Comparación de dos cohortes: una prospectiva que sigue un protocolo ERAS, y otra retrospectiva que recibe cuidados perioperatorios tradicionales.
Se recogió la intensidad media del dolor medida según la escala analógica visual (que clasifica la intensidad del dolor del 0 al 10, de menor a mayor intensidad), y el consumo opiáceo en el día de la cirugía y en los tres primeros días PO; y los efectos adversos a fármacos. Se estudió la relación entre el consumo opiáceo PO y el programa ERAS, y la recuperación funcional.
Resultados 410 pacientes (313 en grupo ERAS y 97 en grupo control).
En el grupo ERAS se observó escala analógica visual < 2 y menor consumo opiáceo PO, tanto en cada día de seguimiento como acumulado (4 [0-24] vs. 0 [0-4], p < 0,001). El consumo opiáceo PO se asoció a la recuperación funcional (OR 0,97 [IC 95% 0,96-0,99], p = 0,011). No se encontraron reacciones adversas a fármacos.
Conclusiones Tras la implementación de un protocolo ERAS en cirugía colorrectal, se ha conseguido buen control del dolor y reducción del consumo opiáceo PO, lo que se relaciona con la recuperación funcional. No se observó ningún efecto adverso a fármacos.
Background and objective A good acute pain control is necessary to achieve the main objective of Enhanced recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs and accelerate recovery.
The study objective is to evaluate postoperative (PO) acute pain, PO opioid consumption, and its association with functional recovery, after implementing a colorectal surgery ERAS program. An analysis was made as regards drugs adverse effects.
Methods Observational cohort study on scheduled colorectal Surgery: one prospective cohort subjected to the ERAS care program, and one retrospective cohort that received traditional non-standardised care.
A record was made of mean pain intensity (measured by a visual analogue scale, which classifies pain intensity from 0 to 10, from lower to higher intensity), as well as the amount of opioid consumption on the day of surgery and on the first three postoperative days, and drugs adverse effects. An analysis was made of the association between PO opioid consumption and ERAS program, and between PO opioid consumption and functional recovery.
Results The study included a total of 410 patients (313 in the ERAS group and 97 in the control group).
In the ERAS group, it was observed that the mean visual analogue scale was less than 2, with a smaller amount of PO opioid consumption, on each single day and the accumulated amount of the four days (4 [0-24] vs. 0 [0-4], P< .001). PO opioid consumption was associated with functional recovery (OR 0.97 [95% CI; 0.96-0.99], P = .011). No drugs adverse effects were observed.
Conclusions After implementing a colorectal Surgery ERAS program, good pain control was achieved, as well as a reduction in PO opioid consumption, which is associated with functional recovery. No drugs adverse effects were observed.
© 2001-2024 Fundación Dialnet · Todos los derechos reservados