Resumen de Os estudos de xeografía na primeira metade so s. XX en Galicia
- galego
O proceso de institucionalización da xeografía foi tardío en España e particularmente en Galicia. O desenvolvemento do paradigma rexional estivo á marxe da Universidade. Na década de 1920 o Seminario de Estudos Galegos, con Otero Pedrayo, Fraguas e Risco, iniciou os estudos de xeografía de Galicia nun contexto de interdisciplinariedade e de consolidación do nacionalismo galego. A paisaxe fortemente humanizada, a parroquia, base da organización territorial, a raza e a lingua propia serán os principais elementos para definir Galicia como nación. O profesorado non universitario iniciou a renovación pedagóxica, apoiado nos anos 1930 polos formadores dos mestres que procedían da Escola Superior de Maxisterio de Madrid, precursora dos estudos de pedagoxía.
- English
The institutionalization of Geography as a discipline occurred relatively late in Spain, and particularly in Galicia, as regional studies stayed on the sidelines of the university. In the 1920's, the Seminary of Galician Studies, with Otero Pedrayo, Fraguas and Risco, founded the first center of geography in Galicia, highlighting its interdisciplinary nature and using it as a way of consolidating Galician nationalism. The strongly cultivated landscape, the settlement structure which was founded on parishes as the basis for territorial organization, the ethnicity and the regional language will be the main elements that will define Galicia as a nation. Pedagogical innovation was initiated by non-university teaching staff and was supported in the 1930's by teacher trainers who came from the Teacher Training College in Madrid, the forerunner of pedagogical studies.
