Diffusion of Being Pivotal and Immoral Outcomes

• A. Falk ^[3] ; T. Neuber ^[1] ; N. Szech ^[2]
  1. [1] University of Bonn

     University of Bonn

     Kreisfreie Stadt Bonn, Alemania

     
  2. [2] Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

     Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

     Stadtkreis Karlsruhe, Alemania

     
  3. [3] briq – Institute on Behavior & Inequality

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• Localización: Review of economic studies, ISSN 0034-6527, Vol. 87, Nº 5, 2020, págs. 2205-2229
• Idioma: inglés
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen

  • We study how the diffusion of being pivotal affects immoral outcomes. In our main experiment, subjects decide about agreeing to kill mice and receiving money versus objecting to the killing and foregoing the monetary amount. In a baseline condition, subjects decide individually about the life of one mouse. In the main treatment, subjects are organized into groups of eight and decide simultaneously. Eight mice are killed if at least one subject opts for killing. The fraction of subjects agreeing to kill is significantly higher in the main condition compared with the baseline condition. In a second experiment, we run the same baseline and main conditions but use a charity context and additionally study sequential decision-making. We replicate our finding from the mouse paradigm. We further show that the observed effects increase with experience, i.e., when we repeat the experiment for a second time. For both experiments, we elicit beliefs about being pivotal, which we validate in a treatment with non-involved observers. We show that beliefs are a main driver of our results.